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基于群体信息的行为预测机制
徐 浩 段继鹏 陈 满 尹 军****
(宁波大学心理学系暨研究所,宁波 315211)
The Mechanisms of Action Prediction Based on Social Group Information
XU Hao DUAN Ji-peng CHEN Man YIN Jun
(Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)
全文: PDF (2844 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
研究要点
1. 被预测对象与其他个体是内群体关系时,人们对其行为的辨别出现易化效应;
2. 当社会群体信息不存在时,人们无法建立社会个体间具有行为一致性的预期;
3. 观察者能够基于知觉线索形成群体信息,并在此基础上建立群体行为一致性的预期;
摘要 研究通过知觉线索(临近性和共同命运)来操纵社会群体信息,探究了人们能否以及如何利用社会群体信息进行行为预测。结果发现,当被预测对象的行为与组内其他成员一致时,被试对其行为(指向性或动作形式)进行辨别的速度,快于当此成员与组内其他成员行为不一致的条件;但,当被预测对象来自组外以及群体信息不存在时,上述效应消失。该结果提示,观察者基于知觉线索所形成的社会群体信息,建立了群体成员行为具有一致性的预期。
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作者相关文章
徐 浩
段继鹏
陈 满
尹 军
关键词 行为预测 群体信息 行为一致性 指向性 动作形式    
Abstract:This study simulated group interaction situations with animated depictions, and used perceptual cues (spatial proximity and synchronous movements) to manipulate social group information, in order to explore whether and how people can establish expectation for the behavior according to social group information. The results showed that: (1) Comparing to the inconsistent condition (i.e., the directivity of action or action means of the predicted agent was different from other agents’), participants responsed faster in the consistent condition, in which the directivity of action (Experiment 1a) or action means (Experiment 2a) of the predicted agent was consistent with other agents’, when all agents belonged to the same social group . (2) When the social group information was eliminated (i.e., the members moved solely and spaced at interval in Experiment 1b & Experiment 2b) or the predicted agent belonged to a different group as two members for demonstrating actions, there was no significant difference of response time between consistent and inconsistent conditions. On the basis of these results, we suggest that observers can make action prediction for group members based on the social group information formed by the perceptual cues, and they expect that the members of social groups should act consistently.
Key wordsaction prediction    social group information    behavioral consistency    directivity action means
     出版日期: 2019-03-13
引用本文:   
徐 浩,段继鹏,陈 满,尹 军. 基于群体信息的行为预测机制[J]. 应用心理学, 2019, 25(3): 239-252.
XU Hao, DUAN Ji-peng, CHEN Man, YIN Jun. The Mechanisms of Action Prediction Based on Social Group Information. 应用心理学, 2019, 25(3): 239-252.
链接本文:  
http://www.appliedpsy.cn/CN/Y2019/V25/I3/239
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