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不同类型材料混合呈现对SNARC 效应的影响
王强强1,安宝霞1,吴彦文2,兰继军3
1. 宁夏幼儿师范高等专科学校教育系,银川750001;2. 天水师范学院教师教育学院,天水741001;3. 陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062
Present Different Materials Randomly Can Restrain SNARC Effect
WANG Qiang-qiang1, AN Bao-xia1, WU Yan-wen2, LAN Ji-jun3
1. Department of Education,Ningxia Preschool Education College,Yinchuan 750001 2. School of Teacher Education, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001 3. School of Psychology, Shanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062
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摘要 采用刺激分类范式,要求被试判断呈现刺激的性质(实验一和实验三)或颜色(实验二),旨在考察随机呈现不同类型刺激材料对数字和字母SNARC 效应的影响以及不同类型刺激材料加工中是否存在刺激-反应相容性效应。结果发现:(1)数字和字母性质和颜色分类任务中均未出现数字SNARC 效应和字母SNARC 效应。(2)数字和字母的性质和颜色分类任务中,左手对字母的反应更快,右手对数字的反应更快。数字和汉字性质分类时,左手对汉字反应更快,右手对数字反应更快,不同类型刺激分类时出现刺激-反应相容性效应。(3)本研究发现不同类型刺激分类加工中存在刺激-反应相容性效应,这种效应可以被自动激活,并具有一定的普遍性。不同类型刺激分类中的刺激-反应相容性效应对SNARC 效应具有抑制作用。
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王强强
安宝霞
吴彦文
兰继军
关键词 刺激-反应相容性SNARC 效应数字 字母 汉字    
Abstract:Target detection paradigm was explored in present study. Numbers range from 1 to 7 and letters range from A to G were served as experimental materials. Participants were asked to judge which character or color the presenting stimulus is to investigate influence on number’s and letter’s SNARC effect by present different character stimulus randomly and to investigate whether SNARC effect survived in different character materials. The results found that: (1) Number SNARC effect and letter SNARC effect all disappeared in the task of classifying character or color of numbers and letters. (2) Left hand was faster to letters than numbers, but right hand was faster to numbers than letters in the task of classifying character or color of numbers and letters. Left hand was faster to Chinese characters than numbers, on the contrary, right hand was faster to numbers than Chinese characters in the task of classifying character of numbers and Chinese characters. Stimulus-response compatibility effect appeared in different character stimulus. (3) We found stimulus-response compatibility effect which could be activated automatically and universality survived in processing of different stimulus’ classification. At the same time, it can restrain SNARC effect.
Key wordsstimulus-response compatibility,    SNARC effect,    number,    letter,    Chinese characters
     出版日期: 2016-11-21
引用本文:   
王强强,安宝霞,吴彦文,兰继军 . 不同类型材料混合呈现对SNARC 效应的影响[J]. 应用心理学, 2016, 22(4): 352-363.
WANG Qiang-qiang, AN Bao-xia, WU Yan-wen, LAN Ji-jun. Present Different Materials Randomly Can Restrain SNARC Effect. 应用心理学, 2016, 22(4): 352-363.
链接本文:  
http://www.appliedpsy.cn/CN/Y2016/V22/I4/352
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