Vitality Forms and Its Neural Substrates: In Search of the “Missing Jigsaw” of Social Cognition
ZHAO Zhu1 CHEN Wei 2,3 ** WANG Yin4
1. School of Philosophy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2. Department of Psychology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 3. Centre for Brain, Mind and Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract：Most of social cognition theories describe the “what” and “why” dimension of action understanding. Stern coined the term “vitality forms” to remind us that there is a “how” dimension in action understanding that has been neglected. The brain imaging experiments confirmed the dorso-central insula involved in the processing of vitality forms through mirror mechanism, and vitality forms can be communicated thorough visual and audio modalities. Autism is defective in both the expressing and understanding of vitality forms which demonstrate its necessity in social interaction. Thus, the vitality forms support the embodied simulation and deepen our understanding of fast and direct social cognition. In the future, the experiment should go beyond the current variable of gentle/rude behavior and building a spectrum of vitality. The relationship among vitality forms, emotion and affect should be inspected closely, too. And all these works should be done in the framework of second person neuroscience.
赵翥，陈巍，汪寅. 活力形态及其神经基础：寻找失落的社会认知拼图[J]. 应用心理学, 2024, 30(3): 269-280.
ZHAO Zhu，CHEN Wei，WANG Yin. Vitality Forms and Its Neural Substrates: In Search of the “Missing Jigsaw” of Social Cognition. 应用心理学, 2024, 30(3): 269-280.
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